Question 3. The First Amendment States That “Congress Shall

Question 3 The First amendment states that â€Å"Congress shall pass no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech (U.S. Const. amend. I). The 14th amendment incorporates the free exercise of religious rights to the state, â€Å"No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws† (U.S. Const. ament. XVI). States may provide more protection than is guaranteed by the Bill of Rights, but they may not provide less. Under the Free†¦show more content†¦Government could exist only in name under such circumstances.† (Reynolds, 98 U.S. 145,167). The Reynolds court also placed a grave emphasis on a quote Thomas Jefferson wrote, â€Å"[b]elieving with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his God; †¦the legislative powers of the government reach actions only, and not opinions† (1671). The enforced the criminal prosecution against Reynolds because they believed they could regulate action even if they could not interfere with belief or opinion. During the 1970s the court reviewed the constitutionality of compelled exemptions for religiously motivated conduct (1673). In Wisconsin v. Yoder the Court held that there was an important state interest in universal education but the law to compel students to go to school infringed on the free exercised rights. Chief Justice Burger, â€Å"lauded the virtues of the Amish and their social practices. In Employment Division v. Smith, the Court held that the use of peyote for religious purposes does not protect the persons from a denial of unemployment benefits. Justice Scalia stated, â€Å"We have never held that an individual’s religious beliefs excuse him from compliance with an otherwise valid law prohibiting conduct that the State is free to regulate† (1676). In Obergefell v. Hodges, two men, Arthur and John, travelled from Ohio to Maryland, where same-sex marriage was legal, to get married before Arthur who was sick died. Arthur died shortly after andShow MoreRelatedU.s. Government And Politics Summer Project 2015 / 20161318 Words   |  6 PagesSummer Project 2015/2016 Mr. McGrath Due Date: First day of school, you may turn it in early at the front desk. 10 points will be deducted for each class period it is late. The first week of school I will see you anywhere from 3-5 days. Based on reading the Constitution (1787) and the Articles of Confederation (1781) answer the following questions. Base those answers directly from the documents as there will be a test on this material with in the first two weeks of school. Any plagiarism will receiveRead MoreThe Constitution Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pages THE CONSTITUTION We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. IDEALS: Justice, tranquility , liberty, and posterity Notes : Gen. statement about what the con. will entail Setting stage for American identity Read MoreBill of Rights1449 Words   |  6 PagesBill Of Rights Assignment Week 3 Constitution HIS/301 Instructor James Newman Alan L. Olsen February 11th 2012 University of Phoenix Introduction According to Article V of the United States Constitution, when two thirds vote of Congress or State Legislature’s an amendment can be passed. Amendments are ratified by providing 3/4 of the votes in the Federal or State Legislature’s. When the ConstitutionRead MoreConstitutional Amendment Essay1170 Words   |  5 PagesTo amend the constitution, various steps and procedures must be taken. When either Congress (which takes a two-thirds majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives), or a constitutional convention (which takes two-thirds of the State legislatures) want to propose an amendment, they give it to the National Archives and Records Administration. The Congress proposes the amendment as a joint resolution to the National Archives and Records Administrations Office of the Federal RegisterRead MoreThe Purpose of Vice Presidency Essay examples902 Words   |  4 Pagesof the vice president is far more complex than that. In this paper, I will discuss the position of the vice presidency and the role of the 25th amendment. The Framers devoted little attention to the vice president’s duties when designing this role. They provided that â€Å"he shall be president of the Senate, but shall have no vote, unless they be evenly divided† (U.S. Senate). I feel that when the Framers sat down to debate the powers of the presidency, they wereRead MoreInterpreting the Constitution956 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment Answer Key Interpreting the Constitution Use the following question as a basis for writing a clear essay outline on the constitutional issues that divided the nation in the years leading up to the Civil War. Use both our knowledge of the time period and the information on pages 2 and 3 this document to help you organize your outline. You may use the secondary and primary sources below to help you answer the question. (50 points) 1. What were the major issues that drove the nationRead MoreUs History1684 Words   |  7 PagesThe College Board Advanced Placement Examination 1987 UNITED STATES HISTORY Section II - Part A (Suggested writing time - 45 minutes) Percent of Section II score - 45 Directions: The following question requires you to construct a coherent essay that integrates your interpretation of Documents A-1 and your knowledge of the period referred to in the question. In your essay, you should strive to support your assertions both by citing key pieces of evidence from the documents and by drawing onRead MoreBusiness Law1268 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 3 Separation of Powers- giving distinct powers to Congress, the president, and the federal courts. Federal supremacy- cause federal statues to preempt inconsistent state law. Federal law is supreme to state law. Federalism- structures power relations between the federal government and the states. Judicial review-Courts declare the actions of other government bodies unconstitutional. Police power-broad state power to regulate for the public health, safety, morals, and welfareRead MoreThe Supremacy Clause Is The Clause That Establishes The Federal Government s Authority Over State Governments1521 Words   |  7 Pagesfederal government’s authority over state governments. The Supremacy Clause is found in the U.S. Constitution in Clause Two of Article Six. This Clause upholds the United States Constitution, federal statutes, and treaties as the supreme law of the land. Federal law’s supremacy applies only if Congress is acting in fulfilment of its constitutionally authorized powers. The Clause directly states, â€Å"This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and allRead MoreAnalysis Of The Documentary The Film 1003 Words   |  5 Pagesof the documentary.† (writing prompt) The dispute over this case is whether or not the director’s First-Amendment rights to release and complete the do cumentary have been infringed upon. Upon the basis that prior restraint is presumptively invalid by the government; the restraining order against the film director is unfounded and infringes upon the director’s rights protected under the First Amendment. The most applicable law to apply in this situation is equity law. Unlike other laws, judges, not